Nairobi - When to Visit

When to Visit Nairobi

Climate guide & best times to travel

Monthly Climate Data for Nairobi Average temperature and rainfall by month Climate Overview 6°C 12°C 19°C 26°C 33°C Rainfall (mm) 0 64 129 Jan Jan: 26.0°C high, 14.0°C low, 58mm rain Feb Feb: 28.0°C high, 14.0°C low, 36mm rain Mar Mar: 28.0°C high, 15.0°C low, 74mm rain Apr Apr: 26.0°C high, 15.0°C low, 130mm rain May May: 24.0°C high, 14.0°C low, 102mm rain Jun Jun: 23.0°C high, 13.0°C low, 28mm rain Jul Jul: 23.0°C high, 11.0°C low, 10mm rain Aug Aug: 24.0°C high, 12.0°C low, 18mm rain Sep Sep: 26.0°C high, 12.0°C low, 18mm rain Oct Oct: 26.0°C high, 14.0°C low, 51mm rain Nov Nov: 25.0°C high, 15.0°C low, 130mm rain Dec Dec: 25.0°C high, 14.0°C low, 86mm rain Temperature Rainfall
Nairobi sits at roughly 1,700 metres above sea level, which explains what first-time visitors often find puzzling: a city this close to the equator that never gets hot. The altitude moderates everything. You will not find the sticky, oppressive heat of coastal Kenya here, nor the monsoon drama of Southeast Asia. Instead, Nairobi runs on a relatively narrow band of temperatures year-round, with two distinct rainy seasons cutting across the calendar and two dry windows that represent the city at its most comfortable and most photogenic. The dominant rhythm is shaped by two wet seasons. The long rains arrive around late March and build through April into May, when rainfall peaks and afternoons frequently deliver heavy downpours that clear the air and turn the Nairobi hills an almost implausible green. Then comes a cool, dry stretch from June through September, which many residents and long-term visitors consider the most agreeable time of year. October brings warming temperatures and the short rains, which peak in November before tapering through December. January and February tend to be the warmest, driest months, though by "warm" the data means highs around 26 to 28°C (79 to 82°F) - pleasantly shirt-sleeve weather rather than anything requiring air conditioning. What makes Nairobi's climate unusual among major African cities is how consistent it feels day to day. The humidity sits at around 70 percent throughout the year, which sounds high but rarely translates into the suffocating moisture you might expect, because the altitude keeps the air lighter and temperatures from climbing into ranges where humidity becomes punishing. Nights are cool in every season and can tip into cold territory during June and July, when lows can reach 11°C (53°F) - something that catches visitors without a layer in their bag off guard.

Best Time to Visit

Recommended timing for different travel styles.

Wildlife/Outdoor Exploration
For travellers whose primary goal is wildlife and outdoor exploration around Nairobi, the dry season spanning June through September tends to be the obvious window. The savannah grasses at Nairobi National Park thin out, animals concentrate around water sources and become easier to spot, and the roads into the park stay passable. July is the driest month of the year with only around 10mm of rainfall and highs of 23°C (74°F) - cool enough that early morning game drives require a fleece but good for spending hours outside without wilting. August and September warm slightly and rainfall remains minimal, making this arguably the sweet spot.
Cultural
Travellers focused on cultural exploration - the museums, markets like Maasai Market, the galleries in Westlands and Karen, the city's restaurant scene - have more flexibility and might find January and February the most rewarding. These months deliver warm, largely dry days around 26 to 28°C (79 to 82°F) with low rainfall, the city moves at a comfortable pace after the holiday period, and the light in the afternoons has a clarity that comes from low humidity and no cloud cover. The Karen and Langata neighbourhoods, which tend to draw visitors interested in colonial-era history and wildlife sanctuaries, are pleasant to explore on foot in these months.
Budget
Those looking to keep costs down would do well to consider May or November. Both fall within Nairobi's rainy seasons, which means fewer leisure visitors, generally more availability, and a city that is easier to move around than the guidebooks might suggest. The rains rarely fall all day - typically they build through the afternoon and clear by evening - and Nairobi in green season has a quality that the dry months lack. That said, roads in some outlying areas can become difficult in heavy rain weeks, so flexibility in plans helps.
Outdoor Adventure
For anyone prioritising outdoor adventure beyond the city - day hikes in the Ngong Hills, trips to Hell's Gate, or anything involving trails - the dry season remains the practical choice. The Ngong Hills in June or July, with cool air and long sight lines, offer a completely different experience from the same walk done in April mud.

What to Pack

Essentials and seasonal recommendations for Nairobi.

Year-Round Essentials
Layering strategy
The altitude means temperature swings between morning and afternoon can be twelve degrees or more in the dry season, and evenings cool quickly year-round.
Lightweight down jacket or a fleece
Not optional if you plan to be outside in the evenings in June, July, or August.
A waterproof layer - ideally packable
Worth carrying in every month except perhaps February, when the odds of needing it are at their lowest.
Comfortable walking shoes with some grip
Serve well across all seasons. In the wet months, anything without a rubber sole becomes a liability on the muddy tracks around Nairobi's parks and hill suburbs.
Sunscreen
Matters more than many visitors expect - the equatorial sun at altitude is stronger than the mild temperatures suggest, and cloud cover in the wet season does not provide the protection it appears to.
A reusable water bottle
Practical since staying hydrated at altitude takes more conscious effort than at sea level.
Dry season (June to September)
Clothing
warmer layers for the evenings
Accessories
a hat for early morning game drives
Layering Tip
make a significant difference to comfort
Wet seasons (April-May and October-November)
Footwear
waterproof boots or trail shoes with drainage
Accessories
a small dry bag for electronics
Layering Tip
sensible given how sudden the afternoon downpours can be
January and February
Clothing
lighter clothing during the day
Layering Tip
the evenings still warrant something to layer over a shirt
Plug Type
Type G
Voltage
240 volts
Adapter Note
Visitors from North America will need both an adapter and a voltage converter for any device not rated for dual voltage, which includes many older small appliances. Most modern phones, laptops, and cameras are dual-voltage and need only the plug adapter.
Skip These Items
Heavy formal wear unless a specific occasion demands it Thick beach towels A full-length winter coat Sandals as primary footwear Any assumption that the climate will remain stable throughout a given day
Full Packing Checklist

Interactive checklist with shopping links for every item you need.

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Month-by-Month Guide

Climate conditions and crowd levels for each month of the year.

January

January in Nairobi tends to be one of the warmer, drier months.

High 26°C (80°F)
Low 14°C (57°F)
Rainfall 58mm
Crowds medium
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February

February pushes to the warmest point of the year.

High 28°C (82°F)
Low 14°C (57°F)
Rainfall 36mm
Crowds medium to low
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March

March marks the transition toward the long rains.

High 28°C (82°F)
Low 15°C (59°F)
Rainfall 74mm
Crowds drop as the rains approach
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April

April is the wettest month of the long-rain season for sustained rainfall.

High 26°C (79°F)
Low 15°C (60°F)
Rainfall 130mm
Crowds low
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May

May sees continued rain but feels like a slight easing from April's peak.

High 24°C (76°F)
Low 14°C (58°F)
Rainfall 102mm
Crowds low
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June

June signals the start of the long dry season, and the shift is noticeable.

High 23°C (74°F)
Low 13°C (55°F)
Rainfall 28mm
Crowds pick up as the international safari season gathers pace
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July

July is the coolest and driest month.

High 23°C (74°F)
Low 11°C (53°F)
Rainfall 10mm
Crowds high
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August

August warms fractionally.

High 24°C (75°F)
Low 12°C (54°F)
Rainfall 18mm
Crowds high
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September

September sees temperatures nudge back up.

High 26°C (79°F)
Low 12°C (55°F)
Rainfall 18mm
Crowds begin to ease from the July-August peak
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October

October marks the transition toward the short rains.

High 26°C (80°F)
Low 14°C (58°F)
Rainfall 51mm
Crowds medium
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November

November is the short rains' peak month.

High 25°C (77°F)
Low 15°C (59°F)
Rainfall 130mm
Crowds low
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December

December sees rainfall ease from November's peak.

High 25°C (78°F)
Low 14°C (58°F)
Rainfall 86mm
Crowds build again from mid-month as the Christmas-to-New-Year holiday period begins
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