Car Rental in Nairobi - Driving Guide & Best Rates

Renting a car in Nairobi offers excellent flexibility for exploring Kenya's countryside, national parks, and scenic routes beyond the city. It's highly recommended for safari trips to Maasai Mara, Amboseli, or coastal destinations where public transport is limited. However, driving within Nairobi itself is generally not advised for tourists due to severe traffic congestion, confusing road networks, and aggressive driving styles that can be overwhelming for visitors unfamiliar with local conditions. Kenya drives on the left side of the road (British system), which may require adjustment for some travelers. Road quality varies significantly – major highways are generally well-maintained, but secondary roads and rural areas often feature potholes and unpaved sections, particularly during rainy seasons. Urban driving presents challenges including matatus (minibuses) making sudden stops, heavy traffic during peak hours, and limited parking in the city center. For tourists staying primarily in Nairobi, ride-hailing apps and taxis provide more practical transportation. Car rental becomes worthwhile when planning multi-day trips outside the capital, offering freedom to explore at your own pace and access remote locations unreachable by public transport.

International Driving Permit

An IDP is typically required for foreign visitors driving in Kenya. Obtain this from your home country's automobile association before traveling to Nairobi.

Minimum Age

Most car rental agencies in Nairobi require drivers to be at least 23-25 years old. Some agencies may charge additional fees for drivers under 25.

Valid Driver's License

You must present a valid driver's license from your home country along with your IDP. The license should be in English or accompanied by an official translation.

Credit Card

A valid credit card in the driver's name is generally required for the security deposit. Debit cards are often not accepted by rental agencies.

Insurance Coverage

Basic insurance is typically included, but comprehensive coverage is recommended due to local driving conditions. Verify what's covered and consider additional protection.

Passport

A valid passport is required for identification and rental documentation. Some agencies may also require proof of return travel.

Rent from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport for convenience, where both international agencies and reputable local companies operate - compare rates but prioritize agencies with clear insurance coverage and 24/7 roadside assistance.

Before driving off, thoroughly document existing damage with photos, verify the spare tire and jack are present, and confirm you have the agency's emergency contact number - Nairobi's roads can be challenging, so ensure you understand the vehicle's condition.

Download offline maps for Nairobi on Google Maps or Maps.me before your trip, as GPS signal can be unreliable in some areas - familiarize yourself with major landmarks like Uhuru Highway and Mombasa Road for navigation reference points.

Fill up at established petrol stations in well-lit areas and keep the tank above half when exploring outside the city center - for parking, use guarded lots or hotel parking rather than street parking, especially in the CBD and tourist areas.

Plan to return the car with a full tank as required by most agencies, allow extra time for the return inspection process, and keep all fuel receipts - airport returns typically require arriving at least 2-3 hours before international flights.

Nairobi's traffic congestion is severe during rush hours (7-10 AM and 4-8 PM), particularly on major routes like Uhuru Highway and Mombasa Road - plan extra travel time and consider alternative routes during peak periods.

Road conditions vary significantly throughout the city, with potholes common even on main roads, and many streets poorly lit at night - drive defensively and reduce speed after dark or during heavy rains.

Matatus (minibuses) and boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis) often make sudden stops and lane changes without signaling - maintain safe following distances and stay alert for unpredictable maneuvers from these vehicles.

Police traffic checkpoints are common throughout Nairobi - always carry your driver's license, vehicle registration, and insurance documents, and be prepared to stop when flagged down by traffic officers.