Nairobi Entry Requirements

Nairobi Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
Information last reviewed December 2024. Always verify with official government sources before traveling as immigration requirements can change.
Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, serves as the main entry point for most international travelers visiting the country. As of 2024, Kenya has modernized its entry requirements with the introduction of the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) system, which replaced the traditional visa-on-arrival and e-visa processes. All foreign nationals, except citizens of East African Community (EAC) member states, are now required to obtain an eTA before traveling to Kenya, regardless of their nationality. The immigration process at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA), Nairobi's main airport, is generally efficient and straightforward for travelers who have their documentation in order. Immigration officers will verify your eTA approval, passport validity, and may ask questions about your visit. The entire process typically takes 15-45 minutes depending on flight arrivals and queue length. Kenya's immigration authorities have invested in digital systems to streamline the entry process, making it faster and more transparent for visitors. Travelers should ensure their passport is valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay and contains at least two blank pages for stamps. It's advisable to have proof of onward travel, accommodation details, and sufficient funds for your stay readily available, as immigration officers may request these documents. Understanding Kenya's entry requirements and preparing your documents in advance will ensure a smooth arrival experience in Nairobi.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

As of January 2024, Kenya implemented a new Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) system for all foreign visitors. The traditional visa-on-arrival has been discontinued, and all travelers must obtain authorization online before departure.

Visa-Free Entry (EAC Citizens Only)
Up to 6 months

Citizens of East African Community member states can enter Kenya without a visa or eTA

Includes
Uganda Tanzania Rwanda Burundi South Sudan Democratic Republic of Congo

Must present a valid national ID or passport. This is the only category exempt from the eTA requirement.

Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) - Standard
Up to 90 days (single or multiple entry options available)

Most nationalities require an eTA before traveling to Kenya. This applies to tourists, business visitors, and transit passengers.

Includes
United States United Kingdom Canada Australia New Zealand European Union countries India China Japan South Korea Brazil South Africa Most other countries
How to Apply: Apply online at www.etakenya.go.ke at least 3 days before travel. Processing typically takes 1-3 business days. Upload passport bio-data page, passport photo, and proof of accommodation. Payment by credit/debit card.
Cost: Approximately USD $30-35 for tourist eTA (single entry, 90 days)

The eTA is mandatory for all non-EAC citizens, including those who previously enjoyed visa-free access. Children also require their own eTA. Keep a printed or digital copy of your eTA approval for presentation at immigration.

Transit eTA
Up to 72 hours

For travelers transiting through Kenya to another destination

How to Apply: Apply through the same eTA portal. Requires proof of onward travel within 72 hours.
Cost: Approximately USD $20-25

Required even if not leaving the airport in some cases. Check specific requirements based on your nationality and transit duration.

East Africa Tourist Visa
90 days across all three countries

Special visa allowing travel between Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda

How to Apply: Can be applied for through Kenya's eTA system if Kenya is your first point of entry
Cost: Approximately USD $100

Valid for multiple entries to Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda. Good option for travelers planning to visit multiple East African countries.

Arrival Process

Upon arrival at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport or other ports of entry in Nairobi, travelers will proceed through immigration control, collect baggage, and pass through customs. The process is streamlined for those with proper documentation.

1
Health Screening (if applicable)
Depending on current health protocols, you may undergo temperature screening or health questionnaire review. This is typically quick and non-invasive.
2
Immigration Queue
Proceed to the immigration desks. There are separate queues for Kenyan citizens, EAC nationals, and foreign visitors. Follow signs for 'Foreign Passports' or 'Visitors'.
3
Document Verification
Present your passport and eTA approval (printed or on mobile device) to the immigration officer. They will verify your documents, scan your passport, and may take your photograph and fingerprints.
4
Immigration Interview
The officer may ask about your visit purpose, duration of stay, accommodation, and return plans. Answer clearly and honestly. This typically takes 1-2 minutes.
5
Entry Stamp
If approved, your passport will be stamped with your entry date and permitted duration of stay. Verify the dates are correct before leaving the desk.
6
Baggage Claim
Proceed to baggage claim area and collect your luggage. Trolleys are available for a small fee (around 100-200 KES).
7
Customs Declaration
Complete customs procedures. Use the green channel (nothing to declare) or red channel (goods to declare). Customs officers may conduct random inspections.
8
Exit to Arrivals Hall
After clearing customs, you'll exit into the public arrivals area where you can arrange transportation or meet your contacts.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport
Must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry with at least 2 blank pages for stamps
eTA Approval
Printed copy or digital version on your phone showing your approved Electronic Travel Authorization
Return/Onward Ticket
Proof of departure from Kenya (flight booking, bus ticket, etc.). Immigration may request to see this
Accommodation Proof
Hotel reservation, invitation letter from host, or address where you'll be staying in Kenya
Yellow Fever Certificate
Required if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever endemic country. Must be the international certificate of vaccination
Sufficient Funds Proof
Bank statements, credit cards, or cash to demonstrate ability to support yourself during your stay (rarely requested but good to have)
Travel Insurance
While not mandatory, strongly recommended. Some immigration officers may ask about insurance coverage

Tips for Smooth Entry

Apply for your eTA at least one week before travel to avoid last-minute issues, even though processing typically takes 1-3 days
Have both digital and printed copies of all important documents (eTA, hotel bookings, return tickets) in case of technical issues
Fill out any required arrival forms on the plane to save time at immigration
Be polite and patient with immigration officers. Answer questions directly and honestly without volunteering unnecessary information
Keep your eTA reference number accessible as you may need to quote it
Have some US dollars or Kenyan shillings ready for trolley rental, SIM cards, or taxi if needed immediately upon arrival
Take a photo of your entry stamp or note the date stamped in your passport - this determines when you must leave Kenya
If you need to extend your stay, apply through eCitizen portal or visit immigration offices in Nairobi before your authorized stay expires
Avoid wearing excessive jewelry or displaying expensive items when going through immigration and customs to minimize attention
JKIA has free WiFi which can be helpful if you need to access digital documents or contact your hotel

Customs & Duty-Free

Kenya Customs Services regulates what can be brought into the country. All travelers must pass through customs after collecting baggage. Kenya uses a red and green channel system - use the green channel if you have nothing to declare, or the red channel if you're carrying items that exceed duty-free limits or require declaration.

Alcohol
1 liter of spirits or wine
Only for travelers aged 18 years and above. Alcohol in excess of this limit is subject to duty
Tobacco Products
200 cigarettes OR 50 cigars OR 250g of tobacco
Only for travelers aged 18 years and above. Must be for personal use
Perfume
Up to 500ml of perfume and toilet water combined
Quantities beyond this may be considered commercial and subject to duty
Currency
No limit on foreign currency, but amounts exceeding USD $10,000 (or equivalent) must be declared
Kenyan currency (KES) may not be imported or exported in amounts exceeding 500,000 KES. Declaration is mandatory for large amounts
Personal Effects and Gifts
Personal effects and gifts with total value not exceeding USD $500
Must be for personal use and not for resale. Used personal items like clothing, cameras, laptops are generally not counted toward this limit

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances - strictly illegal with severe penalties including imprisonment
  • Firearms and ammunition - without proper import permits and licenses from Kenyan authorities
  • Counterfeit currency and goods - including fake designer items, pirated media
  • Obscene and pornographic materials - including printed materials, videos, and digital content
  • Hazardous waste and toxic substances - industrial chemicals, radioactive materials
  • Endangered species products - ivory, rhino horn, certain animal skins, protected plant species (CITES regulations apply)
  • Explosives and fireworks - without special authorization
  • Soil and live plants - may require phytosanitary certificates to prevent disease introduction
  • Certain meat and dairy products - from countries with disease outbreaks, may be confiscated

Restricted Items

  • Prescription medications - bring only what you need with doctor's prescription and medications in original packaging. Controlled substances require special permits
  • Drones and radio communication equipment - require approval from Communications Authority of Kenya and may need registration
  • Professional camera and video equipment - may require temporary import permit and deposit if equipment value is high
  • Pets and animals - require import permits, health certificates, rabies vaccination certificates, and quarantine may apply
  • Fresh foods, seeds, and plant materials - require phytosanitary certificates from country of origin
  • Commercial goods and samples - require commercial import documentation and may be subject to duties
  • Satellite phones - require special permits from Communications Authority of Kenya

Health Requirements

Kenya has specific health requirements for entry to protect public health. These requirements may change based on global health situations, so always check current requirements before travel.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow Fever - Mandatory for all travelers aged 1 year and above arriving from or having transited through yellow fever endemic countries. The international certificate of vaccination must be presented at immigration. Endemic countries include most of sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South America. If coming from non-endemic countries (Europe, North America, Asia, Australia), yellow fever vaccination is not required but may be recommended.

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers as contaminated food and water are risks
  • Typhoid - Recommended especially if visiting rural areas or staying with friends/family
  • Hepatitis B - Recommended for travelers who may have contact with blood or body fluids
  • Rabies - Consider if you'll be around animals or in rural areas with limited medical access
  • Meningitis - Recommended during dry season or if visiting crowded areas
  • Routine vaccinations - Ensure MMR, DTP, polio, and influenza vaccines are up to date
  • Malaria prophylaxis - While not a vaccine, anti-malarial medication is strongly recommended as Nairobi has some malaria risk, especially in surrounding areas

Health Insurance

Travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended but not mandatory for entry. Kenya has good private hospitals in Nairobi, but medical care can be expensive for foreigners. Insurance should cover emergency medical treatment, hospitalization, and medical evacuation. Some hospitals require proof of insurance or upfront payment before treatment. Keep your insurance documents and emergency contact numbers easily accessible.

Current Health Requirements: COVID-19 requirements have been lifted as of 2024, but this can change. Check the Kenya Ministry of Health website and your country's travel advisory for current health protocols. Some requirements to be aware of: travelers may be subject to health screening at ports of entry; if you feel unwell, inform health officials immediately; carry any prescription medications in original containers with prescriptions; consider bringing a basic medical kit with common medications as some may not be readily available or may be counterfeit in local markets.
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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Emergency Services
Police: 999 or 112 | Ambulance: 999 or 112 | Fire: 999 or 112
Kenya uses a unified emergency number system. Mobile phones can dial 112 even without credit. Response times vary by location.
Kenya Immigration Services
Website: www.immigration.go.ke | eTA Portal: www.etakenya.go.ke | Immigration Headquarters: Nyayo House, Nairobi
For visa inquiries, extensions, and official immigration information. eCitizen portal (www.ecitizen.go.ke) is used for visa extensions and other services.
Kenya Customs Services
Website: www.kra.go.ke | Customs Helpline: +254 20 310 900
For customs inquiries, duty calculations, and import/export questions
Your Country's Embassy/Consulate
Contact details for major embassies in Nairobi can be found through your government's travel website
Register with your embassy upon arrival for extended stays. They can assist with lost passports, emergencies, and provide consular services. Most embassies are located in the Gigiri or Westlands areas of Nairobi.
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport
Information Desk: +254 20 661 2000 | Website: www.kaa.go.ke
For flight information, lost baggage, and airport services
Tourist Police
Tourist Police Hotline: +254 20 604 767
Specialized unit to assist tourists with safety concerns and reporting crimes
Kenya Tourism Board
Website: www.magicalkenya.com | Contact: +254 20 271 1262
For tourism information, complaints, and assistance

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children require their own eTA regardless of age. Each child must have their own passport (children cannot be included in parent's passport for entry to Kenya). If traveling with children under 18: both parents traveling together should carry the child's birth certificate; if one parent is traveling alone with the child, carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-traveling parent plus the child's birth certificate; if traveling with children who are not your own (grandparents, guardians, etc.), carry notarized consent letters from both parents, birth certificate, and proof of guardianship if applicable. Unaccompanied minors require special documentation and airline arrangements. These requirements are strictly enforced to prevent child trafficking.

Traveling with Pets

Pets (dogs and cats) require: Import Permit from Kenya Veterinary Services (apply at least 30 days before travel); Valid rabies vaccination certificate (at least 30 days old but not more than 1 year old); Health certificate from licensed veterinarian in country of origin (issued within 7 days of travel); Microchip for identification; Pets must enter through designated ports (JKIA allows pet entry). Upon arrival, pets undergo veterinary inspection and may require quarantine depending on origin country and documentation. Airlines have specific requirements for pet travel - confirm with your airline. Service animals have different requirements - contact immigration in advance. Note: Kenya has strict regulations, and failure to comply may result in quarantine at owner's expense or refusal of entry for the pet.

Extended Stays and Visa Extensions

Tourist eTA is valid for up to 90 days. If you need to stay longer: apply for extension through the eCitizen portal (www.ecitizen.go.ke) before your current authorization expires; extensions are not guaranteed and are granted at immigration's discretion; apply at least 2 weeks before expiry; you may need to provide additional documentation (proof of funds, accommodation, reason for extension); overstaying your authorized period results in fines (USD $20 per day) and potential deportation or ban from re-entry. For long-term stays: consider applying for a work permit, student visa, or residence permit depending on purpose; these require different documentation and are processed separately from tourist eTAs; business travelers planning frequent visits may apply for multiple-entry eTA valid for longer periods. Always maintain legal status - overstaying can have serious consequences.

Business Travelers

Business visitors can enter on a standard eTA but must indicate 'business' as purpose of visit. For business activities: carry invitation letter from Kenyan company/organization; have proof of business registration from your home company; business card and documents explaining purpose of visit. Business eTA allows attendance at meetings, conferences, and negotiations but does NOT permit actual employment or paid work in Kenya. For work assignments: you must obtain a proper work permit (Class D, G, or K depending on type of work) before starting employment; working on a tourist or business eTA is illegal and can result in deportation and ban. Business travelers may apply for multiple-entry eTA if frequent visits are planned. Keep all business documentation accessible as immigration may ask detailed questions about your business activities.

Students and Researchers

Students planning to study in Kenya require a Student Pass (Class F), not a tourist eTA. Requirements: admission letter from recognized Kenyan educational institution; proof of financial means to support studies; medical certificate; police clearance certificate; apply through eCitizen portal and Kenyan embassy/consulate in your country. Student passes are typically issued for one year and renewable. Researchers require a Research Permit from National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI) in addition to appropriate visa/pass. Apply well in advance (3-6 months) as processing can take time. Do not enter on tourist eTA if you plan to study - this is illegal and can result in deportation.

Dual Citizens and Kenyan Diaspora

Kenyan citizens, including dual nationals, must enter and exit Kenya using their Kenyan passport. If you hold Kenyan citizenship (by birth, descent, or naturalization) even if you also hold another nationality, you cannot enter Kenya on a foreign passport with an eTA. Obtain or renew your Kenyan passport before travel. Kenyan diaspora who have lost citizenship can apply for reinstatement. Those born in Kenya to non-Kenyan parents should verify citizenship status before travel. Contact nearest Kenyan embassy for guidance on your specific situation.

Journalists and Media Personnel

Journalists, photographers, and film crews require special accreditation beyond the standard eTA. Must obtain: Media Accreditation from Media Council of Kenya; Film License from Kenya Film Commission (for commercial filming); Work Permit if employed by Kenyan media house. Apply well in advance (at least 30 days). Carry accreditation documents at all times. Filming in certain areas (government buildings, military installations, airports) requires additional permissions. Penalties for working as journalist without proper accreditation can be severe. Contact Kenya Film Commission (www.filmingkenya.com) or Media Council of Kenya for detailed requirements.

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