Nairobi Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
As of January 2024, Kenya implemented a new Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) system for all foreign visitors. The traditional visa-on-arrival has been discontinued, and all travelers must obtain authorization online before departure.
Citizens of East African Community member states can enter Kenya without a visa or eTA
Must present a valid national ID or passport. This is the only category exempt from the eTA requirement.
Most nationalities require an eTA before traveling to Kenya. This applies to tourists, business visitors, and transit passengers.
Cost: Approximately USD $30-35 for tourist eTA (single entry, 90 days)
The eTA is mandatory for all non-EAC citizens, including those who previously enjoyed visa-free access. Children also require their own eTA. Keep a printed or digital copy of your eTA approval for presentation at immigration.
For travelers transiting through Kenya to another destination
Cost: Approximately USD $20-25
Required even if not leaving the airport in some cases. Check specific requirements based on your nationality and transit duration.
Special visa allowing travel between Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda
Cost: Approximately USD $100
Valid for multiple entries to Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda. Good option for travelers planning to visit multiple East African countries.
Arrival Process
Upon arrival at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport or other ports of entry in Nairobi, travelers will proceed through immigration control, collect baggage, and pass through customs. The process is streamlined for those with proper documentation.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Kenya Customs Services regulates what can be brought into the country. All travelers must pass through customs after collecting baggage. Kenya uses a red and green channel system - use the green channel if you have nothing to declare, or the red channel if you're carrying items that exceed duty-free limits or require declaration.
Prohibited Items
- Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances - strictly illegal with severe penalties including imprisonment
- Firearms and ammunition - without proper import permits and licenses from Kenyan authorities
- Counterfeit currency and goods - including fake designer items, pirated media
- Obscene and pornographic materials - including printed materials, videos, and digital content
- Hazardous waste and toxic substances - industrial chemicals, radioactive materials
- Endangered species products - ivory, rhino horn, certain animal skins, protected plant species (CITES regulations apply)
- Explosives and fireworks - without special authorization
- Soil and live plants - may require phytosanitary certificates to prevent disease introduction
- Certain meat and dairy products - from countries with disease outbreaks, may be confiscated
Restricted Items
- Prescription medications - bring only what you need with doctor's prescription and medications in original packaging. Controlled substances require special permits
- Drones and radio communication equipment - require approval from Communications Authority of Kenya and may need registration
- Professional camera and video equipment - may require temporary import permit and deposit if equipment value is high
- Pets and animals - require import permits, health certificates, rabies vaccination certificates, and quarantine may apply
- Fresh foods, seeds, and plant materials - require phytosanitary certificates from country of origin
- Commercial goods and samples - require commercial import documentation and may be subject to duties
- Satellite phones - require special permits from Communications Authority of Kenya
Health Requirements
Kenya has specific health requirements for entry to protect public health. These requirements may change based on global health situations, so always check current requirements before travel.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - Mandatory for all travelers aged 1 year and above arriving from or having transited through yellow fever endemic countries. The international certificate of vaccination must be presented at immigration. Endemic countries include most of sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South America. If coming from non-endemic countries (Europe, North America, Asia, Australia), yellow fever vaccination is not required but may be recommended.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers as contaminated food and water are risks
- Typhoid - Recommended especially if visiting rural areas or staying with friends/family
- Hepatitis B - Recommended for travelers who may have contact with blood or body fluids
- Rabies - Consider if you'll be around animals or in rural areas with limited medical access
- Meningitis - Recommended during dry season or if visiting crowded areas
- Routine vaccinations - Ensure MMR, DTP, polio, and influenza vaccines are up to date
- Malaria prophylaxis - While not a vaccine, anti-malarial medication is strongly recommended as Nairobi has some malaria risk, especially in surrounding areas
Health Insurance
Travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended but not mandatory for entry. Kenya has good private hospitals in Nairobi, but medical care can be expensive for foreigners. Insurance should cover emergency medical treatment, hospitalization, and medical evacuation. Some hospitals require proof of insurance or upfront payment before treatment. Keep your insurance documents and emergency contact numbers easily accessible.
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Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children require their own eTA regardless of age. Each child must have their own passport (children cannot be included in parent's passport for entry to Kenya). If traveling with children under 18: both parents traveling together should carry the child's birth certificate; if one parent is traveling alone with the child, carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-traveling parent plus the child's birth certificate; if traveling with children who are not your own (grandparents, guardians, etc.), carry notarized consent letters from both parents, birth certificate, and proof of guardianship if applicable. Unaccompanied minors require special documentation and airline arrangements. These requirements are strictly enforced to prevent child trafficking.
Pets (dogs and cats) require: Import Permit from Kenya Veterinary Services (apply at least 30 days before travel); Valid rabies vaccination certificate (at least 30 days old but not more than 1 year old); Health certificate from licensed veterinarian in country of origin (issued within 7 days of travel); Microchip for identification; Pets must enter through designated ports (JKIA allows pet entry). Upon arrival, pets undergo veterinary inspection and may require quarantine depending on origin country and documentation. Airlines have specific requirements for pet travel - confirm with your airline. Service animals have different requirements - contact immigration in advance. Note: Kenya has strict regulations, and failure to comply may result in quarantine at owner's expense or refusal of entry for the pet.
Tourist eTA is valid for up to 90 days. If you need to stay longer: apply for extension through the eCitizen portal (www.ecitizen.go.ke) before your current authorization expires; extensions are not guaranteed and are granted at immigration's discretion; apply at least 2 weeks before expiry; you may need to provide additional documentation (proof of funds, accommodation, reason for extension); overstaying your authorized period results in fines (USD $20 per day) and potential deportation or ban from re-entry. For long-term stays: consider applying for a work permit, student visa, or residence permit depending on purpose; these require different documentation and are processed separately from tourist eTAs; business travelers planning frequent visits may apply for multiple-entry eTA valid for longer periods. Always maintain legal status - overstaying can have serious consequences.
Business visitors can enter on a standard eTA but must indicate 'business' as purpose of visit. For business activities: carry invitation letter from Kenyan company/organization; have proof of business registration from your home company; business card and documents explaining purpose of visit. Business eTA allows attendance at meetings, conferences, and negotiations but does NOT permit actual employment or paid work in Kenya. For work assignments: you must obtain a proper work permit (Class D, G, or K depending on type of work) before starting employment; working on a tourist or business eTA is illegal and can result in deportation and ban. Business travelers may apply for multiple-entry eTA if frequent visits are planned. Keep all business documentation accessible as immigration may ask detailed questions about your business activities.
Students planning to study in Kenya require a Student Pass (Class F), not a tourist eTA. Requirements: admission letter from recognized Kenyan educational institution; proof of financial means to support studies; medical certificate; police clearance certificate; apply through eCitizen portal and Kenyan embassy/consulate in your country. Student passes are typically issued for one year and renewable. Researchers require a Research Permit from National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI) in addition to appropriate visa/pass. Apply well in advance (3-6 months) as processing can take time. Do not enter on tourist eTA if you plan to study - this is illegal and can result in deportation.
Kenyan citizens, including dual nationals, must enter and exit Kenya using their Kenyan passport. If you hold Kenyan citizenship (by birth, descent, or naturalization) even if you also hold another nationality, you cannot enter Kenya on a foreign passport with an eTA. Obtain or renew your Kenyan passport before travel. Kenyan diaspora who have lost citizenship can apply for reinstatement. Those born in Kenya to non-Kenyan parents should verify citizenship status before travel. Contact nearest Kenyan embassy for guidance on your specific situation.
Journalists, photographers, and film crews require special accreditation beyond the standard eTA. Must obtain: Media Accreditation from Media Council of Kenya; Film License from Kenya Film Commission (for commercial filming); Work Permit if employed by Kenyan media house. Apply well in advance (at least 30 days). Carry accreditation documents at all times. Filming in certain areas (government buildings, military installations, airports) requires additional permissions. Penalties for working as journalist without proper accreditation can be severe. Contact Kenya Film Commission (www.filmingkenya.com) or Media Council of Kenya for detailed requirements.